Teaching your dog to lie down on command is an essential skill that builds upon basic obedience training. The “down” command is not only impressive to friends and family but serves practical purposes in everyday life. At StarLuxeTee, we believe that proper training strengthens the bond between you and your furry companion, so we’ve created this detailed guide to help you master this important command.
Why the “Down” Command Is Important
The down command offers several benefits for both you and your dog:
- Promotes calmness in exciting or stressful situations
- Provides greater control when needed (like at outdoor cafes or busy parks)
- Serves as a foundation for more advanced tricks and commands
- Helps manage high-energy dogs by giving them a structured way to settle
- Creates a default behavior that can last longer than a sit
Before You Begin: Setting Up for Success
To effectively train your dog to lie down, you’ll need:
- High-value treats (soft, small pieces work best)
- A quiet training environment with minimal distractions
- 5-10 minutes of dedicated training time
- A non-slip surface for your dog’s comfort
- Your dog already knowing the “sit” command (recommended but not required)
Step-by-Step Training Method
Method 1: From the Sitting Position
- Start with your dog sitting Ask your dog to sit or wait until they’re naturally in a sitting position.
- Hold a treat in your closed hand Let your dog sniff your hand so they know a treat is inside.
- Guide the movement Lower your hand from your dog’s nose straight down toward the floor, then slowly move it forward away from them.
- Watch for the down motion As your dog follows the treat, their elbows and then belly should touch the ground.
- Mark and reward The instant your dog is fully lying down, say “Yes!” or click your clicker and immediately give them the treat.
- Add the verbal cue Once your dog consistently follows the treat into the down position, begin saying “Down” just before you move your hand.
Method 2: The Treat Under Furniture Technique
If your dog struggles with the traditional method:
- Ask your dog to sit near a low piece of furniture like a coffee table
- Hold a treat and move it under the furniture where your dog can see it but needs to lie down to reach it
- When they lie down to get the treat, mark the behavior with “Yes!” and reward them
- After several successful attempts, add the “Down” verbal cue
Perfecting the Command
From Lure to Hand Signal
Once your dog reliably follows the treat into the down position:
- Begin making the same hand motion without a treat in your hand
- When they lie down, reward them with a treat from your other hand
- Gradually transition to using a flat hand, palm facing down, as your signal
Building Duration
To teach your dog to stay in the down position:
- Ask your dog to lie down using your established method
- Wait a few seconds before giving the treat
- Gradually increase the time before rewarding
- Use a release word like “Okay” or “Free” when they’re allowed to get up
Troubleshooting Common Issues
If your dog keeps sitting back up:
- Make sure you’re moving your hand forward along the ground, not just down
- Try the furniture method mentioned above
- Reward any partial movements toward lying down at first
If your dog attempts to take the treat without lying down:
- Keep your hand closed more tightly around the treat
- Move your hand more slowly
- Practice in a less distracting environment
If your dog seems confused or frustrated:
- Break the behavior into smaller steps
- Reward them for even slight bowing or lowering movements
- End the session and try again later when your dog is calmer
Advanced Training Tips
Once your dog has mastered the basics:
- Practice in different locations – Start in quiet places and gradually introduce more distractions
- Add distance – Train your dog to lie down when you’re standing up or a few steps away
- Combine commands – Practice “sit” then “down” in sequence
- Increase duration – Work up to having your dog stay in the down position for several minutes
Keys to Success
- Keep sessions short – 3-5 minutes at a time prevents frustration
- End on a positive note – Finish each session with something your dog can successfully do
- Be consistent – Use the same words and hand signals each time
- Practice regularly – Short daily sessions are better than occasional long ones
- Stay patient – Some dogs take longer to learn than others
When to Expect Results
Most dogs will begin to understand the down command within a week of consistent training. However, reliable performance in different environments may take several weeks or even months, depending on your dog’s age, breed, and previous training experience.
Moving Beyond Basics
Once your dog has mastered the down command, you can use it as a foundation for teaching:
- The “stay” command
- “Down-stay” at a distance
- Relaxation protocols for anxious dogs
- Fun tricks like “roll over” or “play dead”
Conclusion
Teaching your dog to lie down on command is a valuable skill that enhances their obedience repertoire and gives you more options for managing their behavior in various situations. With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, most dogs can learn this command relatively quickly.
Remember that training should be enjoyable for both you and your dog. Keep the experience positive, celebrate small victories, and don’t be discouraged by occasional setbacks. Your hard work will pay off with a well-mannered companion who responds reliably to your cues.